The Global Hepatitis B Situation Health And Social Care Essay

Hepatitis B infection contamination is one of the most successive viral diseases around the universe demonstrating a significant planetary open wellbeing work. These days, viral hepatitis is the most prima reason for liver threatening neoplastic malady and the most well-known ground for liver organ transplant. An expected 4.4million Americans are populating with constant hepatitis and generally they do non cognize their disease position. Around 80,000 new contaminations happen every single twelvemonth [ 1 ] . HBV disease is the tenth prima reason for expire overall being brought about 500 000 to 1.2 million perishes per twelvemonth brought about by interminable hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma ; the last accounts for 320 000 expires per twelvemonth [ 2, 3 ] . Indirect 15-40 % of septic individuals need to create cirrhosis, liver disappointment, or hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) [ 4 ] . The rate of HCC has expanded around the world, and now it is the fifth most con tinuous harmful neoplastic infection accounts for killing 300 000-500 000 individuals every twelvemonth [ 5 ] . In view of the high dismalness and mortality related with end-stage liver ailment, the financial heap of hepatitis B disease is well high. Orchestrating to one US-based study of New England health consideration databases, patients with CHB represented a standard of $ 40 512 in costs more than 2 mature ages for wellbeing consideration administrations and medication [ 7, 8 ] . Both direct clinical expenses and aberrant expenses from work lost as genuine liver positions create over a figure of mature ages. To chop down planetary HBV-related dreariness and mortality, network base control plan, mass vaccination endeavors and effective intercessions are imperative. Despite the fact that the World Health Organization suggested the executions of mass inoculation plans, since 1991, that diminished the rate of HBV contamination, the pervasiveness of ailment in less created area among children, children, and fledglings are still need to take history [ 2 ] . The hepatitis B infection is 50 to multiple times more infective than HIV and an of import word related peril for health workers.Hepatitis B in AsiaThe commonness of HBV disease is well high in South-East Asia and Sub-Saharan state it is accepted that 90 % of 360 million bearers of the infection internationally are comprised in lesser created states. Of the worldaa‚â ¬a„?s bearers, 75 % are from the Asiatic mainland, where between 8 % and 15 % of the populace convey the infection. 8-15 % of the Asiatic landmass conveys the infe ction which represents 75 % of the worldaa‚â ¬a„?s bearers [ 9 ] . The most elevated HBV disease among the universe is Asia-Pacific part is, and interminable HBV contamination in a large portion of the conditions of that part is high ( and gt ; 10 % pervasiveness ) [ 10 ] . The disease rates in babies are truly elevated in Thailand, China and Senegal with the pervasiveness of HBs Ag in serum may rise above 25 % . Around 70-90 % of the number of inhabitants in South-east Asia part becomes HBV contaminated before the age of 40 and bearers are 8 to 20 % [ 11 ] .Hepatitis B in ThailandHBV disease is hyper-endemic in Thailand and there are evaluated 5 million bearers, 1 in each 20 individuals. As a result of the insufficiency of cognizance the disease rate is so high and only 15 % of those conveyor individuals are being treated for the infection. Malignant growth is the significant reason for perish among the Thai populace and in 2006 totally, 62000 expires were accounted for [ 12 ] . Blending to one overview led in 1986 shows the commonness of HBV markers when all is said in done populace fluctuates from 40-60 % and evaluated 10-20 % of children between the ages 1-5 mature ages have serologic grounds of HBV disease and this predominance increments with age making a tableland of 40-60 % by age 20. Around 75 % of the darlings destined to HBsAg and A ; HBeAg positive female guardians become HBsAg positive at inside a quarter of a year subsequent to bringing. The pervasiveness of interminable carrier fluctuates from 5-10 % and is most noteworthy among age bunches 10-30 mature ages. Essential hepatocellular carcinoma is the first and third most basic threatening neoplastic illness among Thai residents [ 13 ] . One ethno-epidemiological examination for the HBV and HCV contaminations among seven minorities in a multi-ethnic focus, Northern Thailand ( 2002 ) read for the commonness of HBV and HCV diseases by the utilization of molecule agglutination preliminaries shows that general predominance of HBs-Ag, enemies of HBs and against HCV in the seven gatherings was 10.3, 33.0 and 3.8 % , severally. By look intoing the pervasiveness of HBV and HCV disease in Thai social minorities and exhibited that HBV was a progressively basic infective specialist found in these populaces than HCV that indicated that HBV and HCV contamination are generally spread in country social populaces of northern Thailand. A countrywide however network based epidemiological investigation is required for the open health intending to order their related genuine sicknesses was suggested in this review [ 14 ] . A cross-sectional review was led for young children who had no history of HBV immunization in a low financial network of Din-Daeng, Bangkok, to investigate factors related with the energy of HBV seromarkers. The results of this overview communicated the commonness of HBV seromarkers was 24.85 % , the HBsAg carrier rate was 3.64 % , the counter HBs positive rate was 15.15 % , and the predominance of only enemy of HBc was 6.06 % . The outcomes uncovered the related variables with HBV energy were ( a ) kid factors, for example, kid ‘s age, sex, ear puncturing in female, sharing sharp edge during haircutting, contact sore from others, using products with others, looking for things in deny, and ( B ) family unit factors, for example, more seasoned parent, parentsaa‚â ¬a„? low guidance position, low family salary, low parent ‘s discernment and demeanor about HBV contamination and vaccination, ( P and lt ; 0.05 ) [ 15 ] .Migrant Workers in ThailandA ongoing atomic e pidemiological overview attempted to gauge the seroprevalence of HBV and its familial inconstancy among transient specialists in Thailand from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. The overview was led to demonstrate HBs Ag and sera were gathered from 1,119 Kampuchean, 787 Laotian, and 1,103 Myanmar workers.The outcome of the review indicated the pervasiveness of HBsAg among transient specialists from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar was 10.8 % , 6.9 % , and 9.7 % , severally. This overview other than uncovered that high pervasiveness of HBV disease ( around 7-11 % ) was found among transient specialists from Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar, which may mirror the momentum seroprevalence in their few states [ 16 ] .Hepatitis B Situation in MyanmarMyanmar is other than viewed as a state with a high endemicity of HBV contamination which is considered as an of import health issue by contemplates did among various populace bunches uncovered HBsAg carrier pace of 10-12 % . In Myanmar, in spite of the fact t hat there is plausibility of flat transmittal through sharing of toothbrushes and razors and iatrogenic transmittal, the opposite way of transmittal may be the commonest way by research surveies [ 17 ] . A major graduated table field review completed in the entire state indicated the size of hepatitis B contamination that 10.4 % of the study populace were established by seropositive to hepatitis B surface antigen ( HBs Ag ) [ 18 ] . HBsAg conveyor pace of 10-12 % was uncovered by ensuing overview directed among various populace bunches [ 19 ] .1. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention: Hepatitis B infection: A far reaching plan for quenching transmittal in the United States through cosmopolitan youth vaccination: proposals of the inoculation designs consultative commission ( ACIP ) . Horribleness and Mortality Weekly Report, 1991. 40, 1-19. 2. World Health Organization: The World Health Report, 1997, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 3. World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. World Health Organization Fact Sheet 204. ( Revised October 2000 ) . 4. Lok, A. , Chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med, 2002. 346 ( 22 ) : p. 1682-1683. 5. Parkin, D. , et al. , Estimating the universe harmful neoplastic infection load: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer, 2001. 94 ( 2 ) : p. 153-156. 6. Predominance Statistics for Types of Hepatitis B. Accessible from: hypertext move convention:/www.wrongdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_b/predominance types.htm 7. Creeks, E. , et al. , Economic rating of 3TC contrasted and interferon-alpha in the intercession of ceaseless hepatitis B in the United States. Am J Manag Care, 2001. 7 ( 7 ) : p. 677-682. 8. Rosenberg, D. , S. Cook, and S.E.e. Al, the study of disease transmission, intercession structures and asset utilization of hepatitis B patients in a major protected New England populace. Pharmcoepidmiol Drug Saf 1998. 7 ( Suppl. 2 ) : p. S132. 9. BF, I.H. , et al. , Global effect of Hepatitis An infection contamination. Procedures of the 1990 International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases. HADLER SC, 1991: p. 14-20, 94-97. 10. Center Working Party for Asia-Pacific Consensus on Hepatitis B and C. Agreement articulations on the bar and heading of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in the Asia-Pacific part. J Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2000. 15: p. 825-841. 11. Hollinger FB, Liang TJ. Hepatitis B Virus. In: Knipe DM at el. , hazardous recognition frameworks. Field Virology. fourth release erectile brokenness. 2001, Lippincott William and Wilkins: Philadelphia. 2971-3036. 12. Jason and U. Ratchathani Hepatitis B, non bounty being finished. Jun 29 2008. 13. Pramoolsinsap, C. , S. Pukrittayakamee, and V. Desakorn, Hepatitis B work in Thailand. Southeast Asiatic J Trop Med Public Health, 1986. 17 ( 2 ) : p. 219-28. 14. Predominance of hepatitis B and C infection disease in provincial social populaces of Northern Thailand. Diary of Clinical Virology, 2002 February. 24 ( 1 ) : p. 31-35. 15. Luksamijarulkul, P. , P. Maneesri, and L. Kittigul, Hepatitis B Sero-predominance and Risk Factors Among School-age Children in a Low Socioeconomic

Journal of Contemporary Research in Management - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Journal of Contemporary Research in Management. Answer: Presentation Computerized showcasing and correspondence has its effect in each conceivable industry one can consider. It is presently an essential method of advancement for each business in this creating world (Armstrong et al. 2015). Australia has just achieved its turn of events and countless the Australians are effectively taking an interest in interpersonal interaction, paying little heed to age. They have totally acknowledged the mechanical development and utilizing it as a necessary piece of their public activity (Ryan 2016; Tiago and Verssimo 2014). The chose business for the satisfaction of the report is Chefs of Tandoori Second Innings, one of the renowned Indian cafés present in Adelaide. The key plans that are fitting to address the circumstance are versatile showcasing, SEO, online life promoting, search advertisement crusade, email advertising and substance promoting. The explanation of adding Second Innings is to show the recovery of their business after the 2011 fire, which caused them, shut down the business. The critical reason, anyway is to placed embodiment in the name as the vast majority of the clients are cricket sweethearts (chefsoftandoori.com.au. 2017). Harry and Sandy, the proprietor of the Chefs of Tandoori Second Innings have made considerable progress from India with their experience of working in five star lodgings and cafés in India and abroad. Their essential crucial not exclusively to make Chefs of Tandoori outstanding amongst other Indian Restaurants in Adelaide, yet additionally the best Indian Cuisines accessible in entire Australia. For the culmination of their crucial, organization has accomplished something no other café thought of. They have risen above the social and provincial limits of Indian food and amassed all under a solitary menu to introduce the differentiated flavors and social specialities in Adelaide. This key execution has most likely paid them well as they are one of the top realized Indian eatery present in Adelaide. In addition, both the proprietors are cricket sweethearts and fused this as a fundamental part to pull in their clients. It encouraged them to construct a client base that adores both Indian and the Australian cricket. In addition, they have executed a differentiated system for working in the Adelaide advertise. They fill in as a conventional eatery, yet in addition acknowledge online request through versatile application. They have systems to make an incentive with this that would be talk about in the later part. In addition, they take orders for a wide range of capacities and gatherings (chefsoftandoori.com.au/capacities. 2017). They likewise have dinner administration and arranged separate menu appropriately to serve the clients in like manner. Operational Area The organization works in conventional table help, yet in addition include themselves in sorting out capacities and parties or even serve feasts (chefsoftandoori.com.au/capacities. 2017). They are presently taking on the web request for better serve their clients. This is an incredible method of impact the objective clients in the serious market as they are accomplishing something else from their rivals. An extensive number of Indians have opened their café business in Adelaide that are serving Indian food. In any case, they are restricted to just a couple of social food. Taj Tandoor, Namaste Nepalese Restaurant, New Indian Restaurant are a portion of the significant contenders that Chefs of Tandoori has in the market that can possibly challenge them (dimmi.com.au. 2017). It is essential to distinguish the quality, shortcoming, dangers and opportunity presented by the market and contenders for each industry. It helps the organization in setting the advertising procedures accordingly(Grant 2016). While talking about the qualities and shortcomings, it merits referencing that the differentiated food menu for both the table and the meal and gatherings is their essential quality that no other café serve in the zone of activity. On opposite, the enormous fire that caused total shut down of the business for almost a year has presented pulverizing sway on the business (Bohari, Hin and Fuad 2017). Besides, their food menu is set up to draw in the Indian clients to their eatery that could likewise be consider a shortcoming. The menu and the methodology neglects to pull in the Australian starting points. Dangers and Opportunities The opposition that other Indian cafés present on them is the greatest danger for the association. A portion of the primary contenders that are referenced before in the report presents responsible danger in their activity. Then again, the differentiated food menu, online request and booking, advanced showcasing and utilization of computerized mode for esteem creation gives them chance to become quicker. In addition, developing number of Indians in Adelaide give them a chance. The business has arranged their menu to draw in Indians having a place from each area and culture that makes them chance to investigate more. In any case, they need systems to pull in the Australian populace to their doorsteps (Grant 2016). The business has just made their quality in the advanced world with consolidation of web based life showcasing. Organization has manufacture their own site with subtleties of their business and the items and administrations accessible in their eatery. In addition, they have manufacture versatile application for their clients empowering them to arrange food on the web and book table in their eatery. They use their facebook other long range informal communication pages to refresh their clients of their most recent occasions and advancement. What more the organization do is to urge their clients to give their master feelings over these long range informal communication locales to comprehend and change their administrations in like manner to meet the necessities. It additionally fills in as a worth creation process for the organization. They are following an alternate advertising procedure in their subsequent opening. They are currently concentrating on advanced advancement, which effectively profited them over this time. They are using well known interpersonal interaction destinations for both advancing their items and getting criticisms for the administrations gave to the clients. It encourages them in esteem production of their business. Moreover, their offices for making buy utilizing the versatile application empower their clients gain focuses that will give them additional advantage on future buys. The efficient organization site effectively conveys the items and administrations offered in their cafés and explicitly distinguish the objective client section. Their rewarding food menu separates them from other comparable organizations in the zone and states precisely why the clients ought to go for their product.They have appropriately situated their item in their site. The items and administrations are anything but difficult to track down in their site and plainly conveyed to the clients. Coordinated Marketing Strategy Despite the fact that the organization has executed the center rule of computerized showcasing in their business, they are flopping in getting most extreme advantages out of it. They are confronting a few difficulties in their activity. The above conversation shows that they are just concentrating on facebook as their interpersonal organization promoting. There are different stages utilized by the by target portion. A portion of the mainstream interpersonal organizations are Instagram, twitter, Pinterest they can consolidate in their advertising system. The following recognizable test that the organization face is the low quality of substance in their site (Pulizzi 2012). In any case, they have fruitful expressed their contributions, target clients and the advantages; they neglect to draw in the clients because of its bluntness. While visiting their site, it was perceptible that the organization has empowered their clients to arrange over web and conveyance by Uber Eats. Be that as i t may, there was no office given to the clients to making on the web installment. Adjacent to these difficulties, the organization has made a segment for the clients to make any enquiries that additionally through email. No quick procedure is fused to meet the clients enquires. These are because of their absence of information in advanced promoting application and under capability of the staffs employed. Essential proposals are made beneath to beat the difficulties referenced (Leeflang et al. 2014). Suggestion and Justification The most significant issue that requires consideration is the substance on the site. It is said that the initial introduction is the last. Subsequently, they need an increasingly appealing site that catch the clients consideration and make them read the brimming with its contribution. It is a piece of vital showcasing, which produces pertinent, significant and diligent substance for attractingthe clients and construct client base to create revenue.Hence, the business should enlist a substance engineer with more information on the field and can appropriately organize the substance and make it interesting(Pulizzi 2012). Making the staffs perfect for advanced showcasing is another essential necessity as each worker assumes significant job in advancement. Staffs client assistance aptitudes ought to be grow in like manner to address the issue. They are as of now advancing their business just through facebook, which is a significant disadvantage for the business. The objective fragment investigates other systems administration destinations that are referenced in the above segment. The organization needs to take advantage of them too for increasing wanted outcomes. This requires more specialists in the field of advancement to keep up following (Tuten and Solomon 2014). The organization should begin an assistance online assistance work area to give quick help to the clients. Email help is without a doubt not up to check for cutting edge advanced promoting. They quickly need to begin client helpline once again media transmission. Online installment is another significant issue recognized in the report. Culinary experts of Tandoori is in dire need of empowering clients to make online installment. They have to make joint effort with the mainstream installment channels like paytm or straightforwardly collabo

Discuss the presentation of Curleys Wife Essay

  The pooch comes to speak to Candy’s unstable circumstance as an old and progressively undesirable piece of society. He considers the to be as portending of his inevitable destiny when he becomes too old to even think about working. He fears being given out a role as an aggravation, dishonorable of life or insurance and disdained by the more youthful age. His proposition of giving all his cash in return for a spot on George and Lennie’s arranged homestead is a marker of his edgy circumstance. The imminent of leaving the ranch quickly supplies Candy with the certainty to confront Curley’s spouse after she undermines Crooks. This recommendation of courage and kinship is characteristic of the kind of man Candy would be notwithstanding his forlornness, which has disabled his self-conviction and has left him close to dejected and docile. The above characters exhibit the traps of depression, and the perils it postures to individuals and their prosperity. Rather than this George and Lennie, through a commonly advantageous relationship, can redirect the negative properties of their singular callings by voyaging together (â€Å"I got you.. what's more, you got me†). The vast majority have needs that require social connection with individuals, something which George and Lennie can accomplish through their shared companionship, in spit of their hard day to day environments. This empowers them to work in an increasingly steady and more joyful manner. Their security originates from a common long for their own ranch (â€Å"We got a future†); a fantasy that supports them all through their venturing, and therefore they’re not careless like such huge numbers of different laborers in their circumstance who waste their regularly scheduled compensation bundles on liquor, betting and female organization. This is as opposed to other vagrant specialists, whose lives don't rely on anybody, thus no one relies upon them. The memory of a previous inhabitant of the bunkhouse, who â€Å"upped and stop, the way a person will† speaks to the individuals who are surrendered to their circumstance, and exhibits the erratic way wherein they lead their lives. Lennie and George appreciate an advantageous relationship where each can get something from the other. From Lennie, George gets a passionate gauge which empowers him to more readily stand up for himself, just as an obligation and obligation towards others. George knows about an ugliness in himself (â€Å"a genuine keen guy†¦ ain’t scarcely ever a decent fella'†), yet through caring for Lennie he mollifies his character (â€Å"well, I ain’t done not at all like that no more†). From George, Lennie gains a carer and feeling of direction through their common fantasy about purchasing a homestead. The soundness George is managed from Lennie enables him to go to bat for individuals unafraid of proliferations, since he has assurance as Lennie, and regardless of whether he were to be sent away he wouldn’t be distant from everyone else. His conduct was quiet however enduring when he faced Curley and Curley’s spouse. His humane nature is indicated when he attempts to change the subject in the bunkhouse when his companions are forcing Candy to slaughter his canine (â€Å"I seen a person in Weed that had an Airedale could heard sheep†), however Carlson perceives this endeavor and was â€Å"was not to be put off†. Candy perceives this ethical honesty in George thus chooses to confide in him with his cash and go into an organization with him and Lennie and purchase a ranch. In view of the proposed association with Candy they do, quickly, get an opportunity of understanding their fantasy. Steinbeck here exhibits that trust in individuals is required so as to accomplish your fantasies. After George kills Lennie he decides not to purchase and live on his own homestead with Candy as a type of self-discipline, (â€Å"I’ll work my month†¦ an’ I’ll remain the entire night in some lousy feline house†). George presently acknowledges that without Lennie his fantasy about possessing a homestead is dead, so decides to confront an existence of coldblooded dejection as an ordinary vagrant laborer without any objectives or yearnings other than to numb the torment of presence. Taking everything into account Steinbeck persistently utilizes characters that, with regards to their general public, live with earlier burdens, (for example, skin shading, ailment, mental capacity, and even sexual orientation) which obstruct them from working in the public eye as secluded people, so should shape unions and associations to empower them to endure. This component of advantageous interaction originates from the earth wherein they exist, where a man is just as incredible as his capacity to work. He assaults the entrepreneur framework wherein individuals are viewed as work and not given the rights or opportunities to empower them to put down roots and start families. His analysis of the American Dream of difficult work promising flourishing and achievement, and a sympathetic gander at its casualties, are center subjects all through the book. The absence of standardized savings and level of desire upon the person to help themselves, or, in all likelihood face starvation, powers individuals like Lennie into work to endure, regardless of whether they’re threat to themselves or others. The unavoidable catastrophe was Lennie’s gradualness being stayed discreet from Lennie’s spouse, who unconsciously set the disaster moving. Steinbeck reveals to us the best way to improve things is to empower trust and transparency in the workforce, and this relies upon laborers rights and opportunities being ensured. Despite the fact that the empowering of trust and transparency in the working environment, individuals would be engaged to work from a place of solidarity as opposed to need, powerlessness and preventiveness; and with depression diminished as an outcome life would improve for everybody. Show see just The above review is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck segment.

Communicating Health Risks Essay - 825 Words

Communicating Health Risks (Essay Sample) Content: Communicating Health Risks: Crisis and Emergency Risk CommunicationNameInstitutionCommunicating Health Risks: Crisis and Emergency Risk CommunicationCrises and emergencies such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and terrorism among others may have profound consequences to the public health. When such events happen, people look up to the public health officials for information, advice, and recommendations on how they can protect themselves from the possible harm. It is always of great importance when people are equipped with the knowledge of how to effectively response to crisis. In this regard, preparation on how to respond to crisis is critical to helping people survive. Accordingly, accurate communication aimed at motivating crisis and emergency preparedness is essential to reducing suffering and saving lives in the event of a disaster. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, crisis and emergency risk communication should be articulated clearl y and effectively to help people make the best possible decisions that would facilitate the best possible outcome to the communities (CDC, 2014). This paper seeks to analyze a recent incident for which risk communication was essential and further elaborates on the procedures taken to communicate with the people that helped in reducing the dangers of the incident. The Central U.S has had a history of natural disasters primarily the occurrences of Tornadoes. A tornado is characterized by a strong and violent storm that runs in cycle through a region. There are different types of tornadoes some exhibiting very strong and violent force while others seeming lighter. In February, 2012 the region experienced a series of tornadoes. According to the report by the Storm Prediction Center, the tornadoes became one of the strongest ever witnessed in the region (National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office, 2013). These tornadoes were heavily experienced in the regions such as Mississippi Ri ver valley, Ohio valley, Nebraska Gandy southern Illinois.The occurrences of tornadoes in the central U.S is something the communities in the region are used to, and therefore, they are always prepared for such. In 2012, the storm survey done by the National Weather Service found out that although the tornadoes experienced that year were strong, there were no major destructions of property and life in many towns (NOAA, 2012). Notably, the Southern Illinois town of Harrisburg is one of the places that seemed to have suffered substantially. According to their report, 200 hundred homes were heavily destroyed in the region. Six people were reported to have died and over 100 people injured (NOAA, 2012). Other towns such as Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, and Kentucky also had numerous tornadoes. In these towns, several buildings were destroyed and the number fatalities increased to 13 in total. The building destructions were characterized by broken windows, blown rooftops, homes shifted o ff their foundations. High rise buildings experienced some severe structural damages, trees losing their bark and cars thrown far distances besides being demolished. Such destructions are considerably huge as they cost millions of dollars to put up the building structures. The environment becomes uninhabited, as people can no longer stay in their demolished houses until they are reconstructed. In a country like the U.S that is prone to several natural disasters every year, crisis and emergency risk communication is very crucial to help protect the people from experiencing huge loses in case of a disastrous event. Whenever such an event occurs, those mandated with communicating to the people must be ready to respond to the situation within the right time to enable people make suitable decisions necessary for their well-being (CDC, 2014). In normal situation, there are various predetermined procedures of communicating relevant information to the people. In the U.S, the government thou gh various relevant bodies such as the Centers for disease control and Prevention has outlined the various communication channels and procedures that the people should look out for to get any relevant message pertaining to any possible crisis. During the 2012 tornadoes experienced in the country, warning messages concerning the tornadoes were communicated to the people through various channels such as radio stations, weather forecast stations, warning siren system, and National Weather Service offices who utilizes text messages, for instance, in Kansas and Missouri in 2012 (WorldNow and WREX, 2012). Social media platforms such as Facebook and...

Richard IIi A Tragic Hero - 1950 Words

Lauren Moore Dr. Burnett ENGL 2536 4 November 2015 Richard III: A Tragic Hero According to Aristotle, â€Å"a man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall† (Tragic). Richard III is, by most means, a tragic hero whose flaw is his desire to portray himself as a villain because he believes he is incapable of anything else. He is the main character of the play, the reader sympathizes with him due to his flaw of disfigurement, and although at the end, the reader cannot admire the actions of Richard, it becomes understandable and somewhat pitiful that he dedicated his life to becoming a villain because he was not loved. He realizes his mistake near the end of the play after he dreams of the people he killed, contributing to his psychological downfall. Although he does not fit all of the necessary requirements of an Aristotelian tragic hero, he does fit most, and for this reason he should be considered one. Richard comes from a family of wealth and power, making him morally higher than the common people, his hamartia is his vi llainous planning, and he has a downfall in losing his power due to his evil actions and mistakes, resulting in his ultimate death. According to Amanda Sodhi, â€Å"†¦ upon close examination of the criteria that Aristotle sets for a character to qualify as a tragic hero, one will realize that even characters who commit evil actions are still be eligible to be considered a tragic hero; therefore, Richard III is indeed a tragic hero in theShow MoreRelatedRichard IIi As A Historic Play1730 Words   |  7 PagesRichard III is literarily known as a historic play. This play portrays historical events, such as when the play opens, Edward IV has become re-crowned. This play represents 14 years of events which is condensed into about 14 days. There are ultimately elements of tragedy and comedy throughout this play and many of which these elements seem unusual to this documented event in history. The first factor that is revealed that makes this play not entirely a historic retelling is that Shakespeare makesRead Moreâ€Å"Thou Camst on Earth to Make the Earth My Hell†: Richard as a Satanic Hero in Richard III by William Shakespeare1142 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the corrupt hero Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost. Interestingly, Satan is not completely depicted as demonic and repugnant. On the contrary, he is able to deliver exhilarating speeches, evoke pity of the public, and even demonstrate some virtues normally affiliated with a tragic hero. However, Milton is not the only one to use such a figure in his writing. Shakespeare also utilizes the â€Å"satanic hero model† in many of his tragedies. A famous example can be seen in Richard III, where he characterizesRead MoreHonor : A Tragic Hero1399 Words   |  6 Pages19 January 2016 Honor Does Not Lead to Good Things The definition of a tragic hero is perceived as one who is neither wicked nor purely innocent, one who â€Å"is brave and noble but guilty of the tragic flaw of assuming that honorable ends justify dishonorable means†. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus takes the role of the tragic hero. Brutus’s honor, nobility, and self-righteousness makes him â€Å"a tragic figure, if not the hero† (Catherine C. Dominic). As the play opens, Brutus is known as a RomanRead MoreOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreThe Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing2842 Words   |  12 PagesThe Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing Shakespeares tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the hero, or at most two, to include the heroine. Only the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet; Antony and Cleopatra)are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The rest of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have Read More Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar Essay493 Words   |  2 PagesCassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar    William Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar around 1599. The role of the `tragic hero is extremely important as many of the characters in Julius Caesar exemplify the `tragic hero qualities. Marcus Brutus, and Julius Caesar, display all the qualities of the `tragic hero: they are great men, with character flaws, and as a result of a mistake in decision-making many people suffer. In Cassius one can see these same qualities. Cassius can be seen asRead More Creon as the Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCreon as the Hero of Antigone       The dilemma of identifying the true hero, or heroine, of Sophocles’ Antigone has tortured students for years. It is indeed a difficult decision to make. The basis for this decision is what the reader perceives to be Sophocles’ dramatic issue in this play. The dramatic issue of the play is twofold: Antigone is a fanatic who is driven by her religious fever to bury the body of her criminal brother, Polyneices, against the edict of Creon. In the second part,Read MoreEssay about Globe Theater1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pit were open air. On the fourth side of the stage was an adjacent quot;tiringquot; house, where costumes changes were made. It was capped by a small turret structure, from which a flag and a trumpeter would announce the days performances. III. The Audience and the Actors During Shakespeares era, the Globe Theatre was not in the formal jurisdiction of London per se, but was located on the south side of the Thames River in the Southwark district. Along with its predecessors and rivals, theRead MoreMacbeth Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth was hailed as, â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom† (1.2. 54), â€Å"brave Macbeth† (1.2 16), and a â€Å"noble partner† (1.3. 54), but at the end of the play he was the villain and was described as, â€Å"an untitled tyrant, bloody-sceptr’d† (Shakespeare 117). Macbeth is a tragic figure because he failed to live up to his great potential; he allowed the witches’ prophecies, his wife’s advice and his vaulting ambition to lead him to his unfortunate, untimely demise. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is responsibleRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1682 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we are first introduced to Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth he is illustrated as a loyal warrior hero to Scotland. Macbeth’s recognition on the battlefield helps gain him great honor from King Duncan who later announces him as Thane of Cawdor. However, throughout the play the audience is able to discover his human flaws. Ironically, his first characteristic of being a mighty powerful man actually changes to be a weak man who gets stepped all over on. Through his soliloquies for

Why Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay - 1697 Words

Why Invest In Nike Stocks? Stephen Lane Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Why invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athletic attire. For this exact reason athleisure wear was born, it is the newest fashion trends were people wear athletic clothing regardless if they intend go to the gym or not that day. People are wearing it to the office, shopping, to run errands and other social events. Athleisure wear consist of articles of clothing such as spandex, leggings, yoga pants, sports bras and fashionable sweats. Over the last 10 years an increase in athleisure wear has spread at a rapid rate globally, particularly in the womenâ₠¬â„¢s fashion industry. Since 2013 the increase in athleisure wear apparel has grown by 14% and accounts for 18% of the total clothing retail market. With this trend still catching on, active wear is expected to continue to grow at an average rate of 3.3% annually. Due to this rapid increase in purchasing athleisure wear the apparel industry will continue to grow especially NikeShow MoreRelatedWhy Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesWhy invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athleticRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe stock market has always been very important to the economy of the world. The stock market gives citizens an opportunity to get involved with small and large businesses. This paper is about my experience with investing in stocks, through howthemarketworks.com, and what it has taught me. I never knew anything about the stock market, but now I know that it is not what I thought it was. Portfolio Performance Out of all the stocks in the world, I chose to only purchase four different ones. The stocksRead MoreWhy Adidas And Nike Is The Best Choice For Me1643 Words   |  7 Pagessection, I will explain why I have chosen those companies and will speak about their histories. 1) Why Adidas and Nike? Two reasons lead me to make this choice. First of all, I am really fond of sport. I have been played soccer since ten years and always wear Adidas and Nike so it is two companies I know very well. Then, when I was thinking about which companies I was going to choose, I wanted two multinationals and one American company and one European company. So Adidas and Nike was the best choiceRead MoreGym Memberships At The United States Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesathleisure wear the apparel industry will continue to grow especially Nike because they are the market leaders in active sportswear. For that exact reason I believe that Nike is a company that is worth investing in as soon as possible. Company Overview As of 2016 Nike is the world’s largest sporting gear firm as well as the number 1 athletic footwear and apparel company in the world when it comes to market shares and revenue. Nike is the leading brand when it comes to running, soccer, basketball includingRead MoreNike Case1172 Words   |  5 PagesNike Inc. Case 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? WACC is weighted average cost of capital, which is the expected rate of return on average from all the company’s existing debts and securities. It takes into account all different types of financing in the company’s capital structure. The reason it is important to estimate WACC is because it measures what it costs the firm to take on a project based on its current Debt and Equity mix. When theRead MoreNike Case1085 Words   |  5 Pagesviability of investing in the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. Third party sources also gave their opinions on whether the stock was a sound investment. PROBLEMS: 1. What is the WACC and why is it importantRead MoreNike : The World s Most Successful Sportswear Industry1247 Words   |  5 PagesMiu Kataoka, Spencer Kim Cody Miyasato Principle of Finance – BUS 305 NIKE, Inc. Overview: Nike, founded in January 25 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, is the world’s largest sportswear designer holding a dominant position in the worldwide athletic footwear industry with a market share of 33%. It markets and distributes athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories, constantly emphasizing on technological innovation, developing and manufacturing products that help reduce injury, maximizeRead MoreEssay on Nike Financial Analysis1556 Words   |  7 PagesNike Financial Analysis Investing in a company has certainly changed over the years. Financial information is literally at ones fingertips via the internet. In todays fast paced corporate environment companies are under tremendous scrutiny to maintain their edge. The company I am evaluating is NIKE. This Financial analysis will consist of the following: Ratios from the Income Statement, Statement of Owners Equity, and Balance Sheet. This information is designed to assist a potential investorRead MoreNotes On Fundamentals And Fundamentals1303 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name: Evans, Renee Antionette ********************************************************************************************************** 1. FUNDAMENTALS STOCKS ********************************************************************************************************** 2. Investing Fundamentals   First Budget:   Investing in Stocks:   ********************************************************************************************************** 3. The Garners take-home pay is over $4,500Read MoreStock Portfolio Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesThree Steps To Make A Stock Portfolio Many people today do not understand stocks. They claim that they do not need to know about stocks because they can have someone take care of their stocks for them. Stocks are somewhat of a challenge for people to understand, but people do not want to put in the effort. Stocks are not that hard to understand if research is done. People need to ask themselves three questions when looking to invest, how to choose, allocate, and to diversify my portfolio. Three

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Answer: Introduction The factors contributing to poor health among the indigenous Australians needs to be seen with the perspective of, the social determinants of health. These determinants are somehow complex as well as connected; they include employment, housing, income, transport, stress, behavioral aspects, working plus living conditions all of which are merged in respect to autonomy plus the capacity to participate in the community (Trewin and Madden, 2005). Together, these cultural and factors have a significant impact on health and behavior of a person. This essay discusses some of the determinants of health factors and their impacts on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Australians. Housing circumstances such as homelessness, House tenure, and overcrowding have a great impact on the health and well-being of a person. The aspect of house congestion occurs together with other factors including poor sanitation and water quality, which are connected with higher risks of transferring infectious diseases, exposure to dangers like smoking indoors and higher risks of injuries at home (Angus, 1997). Insecure housing plus overcrowding is also associated with other factors such as stress plus adverse educational chances for learners like school attendance and educational continuity. Besides, homelessness is greatly linked with poor health. For the case of overcrowding, the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders experience homelessness in different ways such as being extracted from traditional lands. In 2012, about 22% of the indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were staying in overcrowded houses relative to the 6% of the non-indigenous Aboriginals (Trewin and Madden, 2005). In 2011, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people accounted a homeless population of 28%. According to Trewin and Madden (2005), indigenous Australians were 15 times more likely to be homeless than the non-indigenous Australians. Over 55% of Indigenous Australians lived in remote overcrowded set ups in comparison to the 18% in the main towns. Household overcrowding depends with the social and economic position. During 2013, indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait people were likely to live in overpopulated houses if their housing income was in a low quintile besides the high-income quintiles (Angus, 1997). In another scenario, overcrowding was connected with housing facilities not working or being available. In 2012 to 2013, almost 28% of Indigenous people aged 35 years and above stayed in house s that were purchased or owned, 35% lived in houses rented via social housing, and 29% stayed in private rentals. By comparison, 70% of non-indigenous aged 35 years and above owned the homes they were living in. Statistically, rates of indigenous house ownership increased by almost 3% between 2002, and 2012 to 2013. On the other hand, household tenure patterns are greatly determined by a number of factors such as indigenous land arrangements in remote parts of Australia and socio-economic status. Although there have been some improvements regarding overpopulation as well as home ownership for the Aboriginal Straight Torres Australians, the outcome for the indigenous Australians remains very small compared to the non-indigenous Australians (Caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out of home care, 2009). The National Affordable Housing Agreement aims at ensuring that every Australian has access to cheap, safe, as well as sustainable houses that will lead to socioeconomic participation. Almost a half of these agreement outcomes focus particularly on the indigenous Australians in the remote areas. Also, the government of Australia addresses the issue of housing among indigenous people by providing support for house ownership via financial literacy aid as well as assisted loans via the Indigenous Business Australia. Transport is the primary determinant to access health care, goods services as well as support to the Aboriginals in maintaining societal obligations to traveling for the family commitments (Raphael and Swan, 1997). Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait people face a number of hindrances to accessing necessary health care such as logistics, cost plus the reliability of transport choices. Such challenges have a great impact on the socioeconomic status of healthcare service users who must travel long distances while sick, alongside carers who provide antenatal care services for people with disability, young children or even patients with chronic health conditions, substance use problems or just mental problems (Ospina, n.d.). However, limited or lack of transport impacts on the ability to access professional health care especially for patients with chronic diseases or health condition. In 2012 to 2013 health survey, transport was the key reason why 15% of the Indigenous Australians reported that they didnt access healthcare service when they were supposed to. For particular types of health services, distance was a hindrance to visiting dentists, counselors, and other healthcare professionals. According to Ospina, things such as availability of service in a given locality, distance, and waiting for too long were some of the hindrances to visiting a heath care professional when required 38% higher than the cost 35% or even cultural appropriateness of the service 30%. Logistic reasons were a significant barrier to accessing healthcare services compared to cost or cultural appropriateness of the service. Since 2003 to 2005, no change has been seen in the number of Indigenous Australians reporting that they did not access health care service due to transport and distance problems. A social survey conducted in 2008 found that 25% of Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders people aged 35 years and above had traveled using public means for the 14 days and 40% lived in regions where local public transport was not available. However, use of public transport in remote sections by the indigenous people was low relative to the non-indigenous Australians. Also, studies found that 35% of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders were subject to racism while traveling on public transport. In 2012 to 2013, 90% of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island health services provided means of transportation to their customers as part of the community and health-related programs. Although transport is one of the key determinants of health care services among the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians, it also causes healthy risks especially if the mode used in the transportation is not safe, such as when the driver is operating the car under influence or alcohol or drugs or when the car is unroadworthy. Hospitalization plus death as a result of the injuries sustained from transport and road fatalities remains a great concern. Participation in the labor force has significant consequences for the health, social as well as emotional wellbeing plus living standards of people. On the contrary, being physically disabled or sick or even nursing an individual in a bad health acts as a hindrance to the employment participation. Besides the poor health outcomes, some of the key reasons for the indigenous Aboriginals having low labor force rates are high levels of contact with the criminal justice system, low levels of education plus training, a small degree of job retention and experiences of segregation (Raphael and Swan, 1997). The employment sector entails all individuals willing to contribute or already contributing to the supply of labor; they include the employed as well the non-employed. However, the remainder of the demography is in not the employment sector (Zubrick et al., 2010). The employment participation rate is the number of individuals in the labor market as a portion to those of working age (between 18 to 65 years). Findings show that over the last 15 years, there has been a tremendous growth in the indigenous involvement in the labor force. Since 2009, this increase has declined as well as the gap between the indigenous Australians and non-indigenous employment widened. In 1993, 39% of Indigenous employment age population was recruited in the labor force. This rate increased to 55% in 2008 and then declined to 45% in 2012 to 2013(Zubrick et al., 2010). Currently, the indigenous employment rate has increased by 4.2 points to reach 22%. This employment rate is higher for the Indigenous males relative to their counterparts, Indigenous females. According to the social gradients of health, characteristics of employment including occupation, job security plus control have detrimental effects on health. Employed Indigenous workers are likely to work as casual laborers compared to the employed non-indigenous Australians who work as professionals. Zubrick et al. (2010), holds that there has been an incr ease in the working proportion of the indigenous Australians working as professionals and managers in the year 2002 to 2012. Over the past decade, the percentage of indigenous Australians labor force in long-term unemployment has remained constant. In 2012 to 2013, Indigenous Australians were more likely to report family stressors of not being in a position to secure a job compared to a low percentage of the non-indigenous Australians. Such stressor was exhibited highly among the Indigenous males aged between 25 to 34 years. In 2011, the number of unemployed Indigenous Australians who did not provide paid assistance to the people with disability was three times more than that of non-indigenous carers (Zubrick et al., 2010). To reduce the unemployment rate especially in the indigenous remote areas, the government of Australia has allocated money to finance remote jobs as well as community programs High levels of education such as universities are connected with improved health outcomes through an excellent health literacy as well as good prospects for the social and economic status that boosts great access to both safe plus healthy housing, good lifestyle such as feeding on a balanced diet (Henderson et al., 2007). Research conducted in America showed that death rate declined at a swift pace for people with more education, with a seven-year increase in life expectancy for the college education learners. On the same note, International literature holds that improvements in children mortality connected with high levels of maternal education as well as attributed such to different factors such as greater knowledge and willingness to access healthcare services (Santow, 2006). The retention rate examines the rate at which a learner stays at school until ten or twelve years another measure is attainment rate the extent at which a student is awarded a certificate at the end of eithe r ten or twelve years. Historically, non-indigenous Australians had more retention and attainment rates compared with the indigenous Australians. Osborne (1991) on the other perspective argues that adult learning is a great tool for achieving better health, education plus economic outcomes. However, longitudinal studies show that people aged 35 years and above and take part in post-school engage in healthier behaviors such as reduced alcohol intake, improved social plus emotional wellbeing and increased levels of workouts. Henderson et al. (2007) holds that learning is supposed to be for those unemployed or those economically inactive so as to lower heath inequalities. Further research also points out that the value of education; especially in midlife is good for those with poor education at a time of leaving learning centers, with the qualifications attained at such life stage providing an effect against the heart diseases. However, disability plus lack of financial stability are some of the impediments for the indigenous Aboriginals completing post-school qualifications. There is a strong connection between parental educatio n attainment, formal education attainment plus measures of heath literacy. Studies show that heath outcome is influenced by an individuals power to use a broad spectrum of resources as well as materials to develop a strong knowledge plus enable empowered decision making in matters of health. However, low healthy literacy is a hindrance to acquiring health education information as well as assessing treatment. In 2012 to 2013, year twelve was the highest level of education completed by 26% of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people aged eighteen years and above compared to the 53% of the non-indigenous who finished year twelve in the same age bracket In a social survey conducted in 2008, indigenous parents sought ways that would help their children finish year twelve like support from families, school and friends, grants to assist with affordability, career guidance plus learning centers being fit for culture or beliefs. Conclusion This essay has discussed a broad spectrum of issues. It seeks to show the link between lower social and economic status plus poverty as well as the health outcomes of the indigenous Aboriginal Strait Island people compared to their counterparts non-indigenous Australians. Throughout the essay, we have discussed how education, employment, housing, and transport have been of significant impact to the health of indigenous Australians. All in all, the paper shows the extent of which indigenous Aboriginals have been deprived their basic rights through inequalities mentioned above relative to the non-indigenous who are more educated, have professional jobs and enjoys government privileges References Angus, S. (1997). Promoting the Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island People: Issues for the Future. Promotion Education, 4(3), pp.22-24. Caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out of home care. (2009). 1st ed. East Brunswick, Vic.: Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency. Draft Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Justice strategy 2011-2014. (2011). 1st ed. [Brisbane]: Queensland Government. Henderson, G., Robson, C., Cox, L., Dukes, C., Tsey, K. and Haswell, M., 2007. Social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people within the broader context of the social determinants of health. In Beyond bandaids: exploring the underlying social determinants of Aboriginal Health (pp. 136-164). Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health. Osborne, B. (1991). So Youve Been Appointed to a Torres Strait School: A Thumbnail Sketch of the Socio-Historical Context of Torres Strait Education. The Aboriginal Child at School, 19(05), pp.19-28. Ospina, M. (n.d.). Epidemiology and use of health services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among aboriginal peoples in Alberta. 1st ed. Raphael, B. and Swan, P. (1997). The Mental Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. International Journal of Mental Health, 26(3), pp.9-22. Santow, G. (2006). Infant mortality among Australian Aboriginals. The Lancet, 368(9539), p.916. Trewin, D. and Madden, R., 2005. The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Canberra, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Walter, M. (2016). Social Exclusion/Inclusion for Urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Social Inclusion, 4(1), p.68. Zubrick, S.R., Dudgeon, P., Gee, G., Glaskin, B., Kelly, K., Paradies, Y., Scrine, C. and Walker, R., 2010. Social determinants of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional wellbeing. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, pp.75-90.

Strong Tie free essay sample

Tie Ltd. a family-owned manufacturing tool producer has managed to maintain stable sales numbers throughout recent years even while the Housing market as a whole was on a negative trend. While this should translate into higher profit margins, the exact opposite trend has occurred. The solution to Strong Tie’s financial problems is an increase in prices of goods and salary cuts. Beginning in 2006 where Strong Tie has Sales of 16. 2 million, the company maintained healthy sales between the 16 and 17. 5 million. However Operating Income decreased by 29% and then another 75% the following year. Two main factors led to this trend: COGS and Depreciation. After analyzing the way Strong Tie has managed their goods. Their Raw Material Turnover was close to par with benchmark numbers at 27 days which means they have been converting the raw materials into finished goods on exceptional timing. The days in Work in Progress was also progressing at a healthy rate going from 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Strong Tie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 days in 2006 to nearly 1 day in 2008. In other words, they were able to finish goods at faster rates. With these two healthy rates, there should have been increasing profits, however one variable was stopping it from happening; Days in Finished Goods. Strong Tie’s most profitable year was 2006 where days in finished goods was 45 which was close to on par with the benchmark of 51. But by 2008, Strong Tie had finished goods flying off the shelves by 26 days. If customers are buying the products this fast, the prices of these goods are way too low which has resulted in a substantial loss of profit. Therefore the first recommendation would be to increase prices substantially. Depreciation on the other hand was expected to occur but the cost nearly doubled in 2006 from 396k to 720k in 2008 most likely from a major breakdown of equipment and repair costs. Depreciation costs may also have derived from Strong Tie investing on new automated feeders and packaging equipment. So while the balance sheet shows increasing rates of depreciation and selling expenses, expect those costs to lower once again. This investment also has the potential to speed up the rate at which raw materials are converted into finished goods. With more finished goods to sell at higher prices, Operating Income will see a growing trend. Another cause of concern in Strong Tie is the extra dividends that are being paid along with the Salary bonuses. First off the 1 million dollar bonus to the three daughters equates to about 350k per daughter. That type of salary is not justifiable to three employees and is negatively affecting the retained earnings to the business. The 500k being paid every year to someone that has no relationship to the business at all is also a waste of potential gains. Two recommendations here would boost retained earnings significantly. First off the salary of the three daughters needs to be significantly lowered. It would be preferred to hire new employees to fill that position and get paid reasonable wages. Second, it would be in the company’s best interest to seek out a new shareholder for the 500k in dividends being paid every year. Current shareholder needs to be replaced with someone with vision for the company that attends the roundtable meetings and contributes their input to the overall goals of the company. One topic that has the potential to become an issue is the financing of the credit agreement with the Bank of Nova Scotia. Financing is guaranteed only if Strong Tie is able to maintain a variety of benchmarks. First a current ratio of 1.5 or higher was needed. The company started out strong in 2006 with a ratio of 5 but has declined to 3. 13 in its most recent year. This decreasing rate is not too threatening however because the use of resources will be more efficiently used with the new equipment and automatic machinery that has been purchased. The company needed to follow a Long-term debt to Total Capitalization Ratio of 40% or less and has been able to but again is getting closer to that benchmark. The reason for that was the risk that it has taken undergoing the same investment in new capital. The one area that Strong Tie is currently struggling with in the benchmarks they need to maintain is Cash Flow Coverage. They need to maintain over 1, but that number dropped to . 57 in 2008. One of the reasons why this number has dropped below the requirement is because of the increasing cost of depreciation that has been accumulating that is being paid for. Once the company raises its prices on how much they sell their goods for will the Cash Flow Coverage go back to its requirement since Depreciation costs should already be on the process of lowering with the new equipment. Strong Tie’s investment in automation currently has the company on edge at the moment with its net income, but in time that investment will pay off. While the demand for houses in the market went down significantly during this period (2006-2008), Strong Tie has maintained stable sales numbers partly because of how low the prices have been. While 2008 was Strong Tie’s weakest year from an income standpoint, lenders (particularly Bank of Nova Scotia) should not worry as long as Strong Tie increases the prices of goods so that the Cash Flow Coverage ratio returns to normal. While financing may appear to be in danger currently, the current capital will hold the spine together of this company until these changes are made. Finally the last major changes needed are to the salaries being paid to Johnstone’s three daughters and a potential new shareholder. Once this annual cost of 1. 5 million is eased and with increased prices to sales goods we will see Strong Tie becoming profitable again.

Free Essays on Fichtes Vocation Of Man

Choosing ones ‘vocation’ is not only based upon deep reflection of self but also of the world and how you receive it. There are many facets that can influence how each individual sees that world and their position in it. This is the essence of vocation and that which Johann Fichte explores in his Vocation of Man. It is grounded in three schools of thought, deterministic realism, theoretical idealism, and practical idealism. These schools are the basis of this paper, and through them I will give an explanation of Mr. Fichtes struggle to define his own vocation. Along with it I will show which vocation I have chosen and whether or not I have agreed with Mr. Fichte’s argument. In book one, Fichte describes deterministic realism. This philosophy is thought to be a system of continual caused events that interconnect all previous and future events. This chain is what brought you as a living agent, into being. The causal chain is that by which we derive our knowledge of our world, what we know must be based on prior causes that are events in nature. These events according to Fichte are due to Nature, and the reality of nature is all there is. All that a person does is preordained through the causal chain of nature. Throughout the text Fichte is confronted with the idea that he is part of nature, so much a part in fact that he himself is just an expression of that nature. And in being this expression we discover that our being is a product of prior events of condition, we begin no new events that are not based on a previous event and we stop nothing based on the same reasoning. For Mr. Fichte this presents a problem of freedom and self-determination. Fichte states this in book one, The time of my coming to be and the character with which I came to be were determined by this general force of nature; and all the various ways in which these, my inherited characteristics, have found expression since then and will find expression so long ... Free Essays on Fichte's Vocation Of Man Free Essays on Fichte's Vocation Of Man Choosing ones ‘vocation’ is not only based upon deep reflection of self but also of the world and how you receive it. There are many facets that can influence how each individual sees that world and their position in it. This is the essence of vocation and that which Johann Fichte explores in his Vocation of Man. It is grounded in three schools of thought, deterministic realism, theoretical idealism, and practical idealism. These schools are the basis of this paper, and through them I will give an explanation of Mr. Fichtes struggle to define his own vocation. Along with it I will show which vocation I have chosen and whether or not I have agreed with Mr. Fichte’s argument. In book one, Fichte describes deterministic realism. This philosophy is thought to be a system of continual caused events that interconnect all previous and future events. This chain is what brought you as a living agent, into being. The causal chain is that by which we derive our knowledge of our world, what we know must be based on prior causes that are events in nature. These events according to Fichte are due to Nature, and the reality of nature is all there is. All that a person does is preordained through the causal chain of nature. Throughout the text Fichte is confronted with the idea that he is part of nature, so much a part in fact that he himself is just an expression of that nature. And in being this expression we discover that our being is a product of prior events of condition, we begin no new events that are not based on a previous event and we stop nothing based on the same reasoning. For Mr. Fichte this presents a problem of freedom and self-determination. Fichte states this in book one, The time of my coming to be and the character with which I came to be were determined by this general force of nature; and all the various ways in which these, my inherited characteristics, have found expression since then and will find expression so long ...

Thinking Through Religions 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Thinking Through Religions 4 - Essay Example This is because self isolation and being separate can lead to a mental state of renunciation. There is a perception that when men make vows, they tend to become spiritual men who state separate from the physical world (Merton, 1966). In a sense, this theory suggests that it is possible to subscribe to a personal ideology to the exclusion of the mainstream society (Braght & Sohm, 1987). The illusion theory assumes that men become separate by taking vows that cause them to belong to an interior life. The new reality suggests that while the interior world may be real, it should not lead to denial of physical world which is dominated by the secular (Merton & Bochen, 2000). The reality of the God does not denounce the existence of hatred and corruption in a physical world that has evolved through revolution (Ferch, 2012). The reality of the interior world and the secular world in which we live is brought about by the level of awareness. The new reality is that there are no strangers (Ward, 8). The level of understanding of how we appear in God’s eyes can alter the values of collective existence (Broom, 2003). A telling example would be destroying weapons after realizing the need for friendship and company. As members of the human race, God has designed us to be naturally interdependent. Question 2 Father Maximilian was arrested for aiding Jews and Polish underground. He with four others was deported to Auschwitz labor and death camp. According to the Camp Commandant, Fritsch, Roman Catholics had only one month to live while Jews were entitled to only two weeks. They would then be killed through a crematorium. He was tattooed with 16670 as his number and began hard labor. However, when a prisoner escaped five months later, officers from Kolbe’s bunker were paraded, ready to be taken to death chamber. Ten men were picked at random. One was a sergeant, Francis Gajowniczek. Father Kolbe offered to die of his behalf after listening to his desperate cry. In 1982, during a rescue operation, Lenny Skutnit dived into the icy waters to save a lady. Priscilla Tirado was too exhausted to hold the rope dropped from a helicopter as dozens of people watched, emergency service personnel included. The 30 feet swimming to the river show saved her life. Both men indicated their willingness to offer their lives on behalf of other people with actions as the evidence (Braght & Sohm, 1987). While one incident involved drowning, the other involved prison execution. Fath er Kolbe offered to offer his life for a person who could not reciprocate. These actions reveal that human nature can be moved to act on behalf of others without having a prior knowledge of their existence. The actions also reveal that human beings are naturally in need of each other. Human beings can act heroically on behalf of those in desperate circumstances or dire need of rescue. Question 3 Charles Roberts, 32 year old milk truck drivers killed ten girls before committing suicide. This occurred in west Nickel Mines School in Pennsylvania. The members of the community went through extreme moments of grief and mourning (Kraybill, 2007). However, hours after the shooting, an Amish neighbor had comforted Roberts’s family. The Amish community donated money to the widow and attended the burial ceremony of the killer. They showed love to Roberts’s family hours just a day after some of them had buried their own daughters. The members of the Amish committed offered uncondi tional forgiveness even when it was extremely difficult. The national society might have mistaken their kind acts to mean they were less affected. Many affected families

Political Parties and Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political Parties and Elections - Essay Example In other circumstances, parties might choose to form coalitions with disparate interests. It has to be acknowledged that parties in the United States are very powerful for they determine the fate of all citizens1. Ambition in Political Parties Politicians are very ambitious people. Although some choose to stay in their current offices for several terms, others aspire to go to higher offices. In addition, some politicians want to be politics for short periods. This implies that it depends with the politician to know his or her ambitions. Career ambition decides the behavior to be exhibited by the politician. His/her hopes and expectations for the future are the main driving force that helps the politician in making decisions. Majority of political leaders possess progressive ambitions and as a result, they aspire for higher offices. Politicians make policies that satisfy the needs of their constituents at the given time and in future, in order to ensure success. It has to be noted tha t one cannot achieve higher office if s/he lacks ambition2. Although majority of Americans believe that the president is a powerful person who makes all the decisions for the country from white house, Richard Neustadt in his book Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents, believes otherwise. The president’s power is guaranteed in the constitution, the prestige of Washington, abroad, and the country at large. However, article II of the constitution, which defines the powers of the president, does not guarantee that everything that he (presidents) commands he achieves. This means that the president must always ensure that the people around him are persuaded and thus willing to do what he believes is good for the country. The fact that United States of America is a democratic country means that there is separation of powers so the president is not the sole decision maker in the country. The ability and the power to pursued help in ensuring that the policies implemented by the president are able to pass and become law. This can be attributed to the fact that the president in the US does not change legislation alone for it needs approval by the respective houses. If the president is unable to persuade legislators to pass his policies then chances are high that most of these policies will not go through. This is the reason why Neustadt (1990) notes, presidency is not a place for amateurs. Presidents should act in a prospective manner in order to make sure that the decisions he makes today will help him persuade tomorrow3. Power of Politics Obama exercises the power to persuade because he understands that his policies cannot pass without the support other legislators.4On the other hand, Schlesinger acknowledges that the US presidency is becoming too powerful, such that people are not concerned on checking it. He attributes this to the powers that the presidency exercises because of domestic policy, foreign policy, and the affairs that go on in secrecy. Sinc e the president is the commander in chief of the armed forces, he has the authority to defend the United States but the power of declaring war is vested on the congress. This means that the president can make decisions that will cause death or injury to other people who are deemed as a threat to the country5. In his time at the office, Obama has ordered the killing of Somali pirates who had hijacked a ship with American crew. In addition, he ordered

Christopher Columbus Essay Example for Free

Christopher Columbus Essay From the date of his birth to the amount of schooling he received as a child, to the final resting place of his remains historians are simply not sure. It is even claimed that he was, at the age of 21 a privateer. â€Å"Columbus’s son Ferdinand stated in History of the Life and Deeds of Christopher Columbus that in 1472 Columbus was given command of a ship on a privateering expedition to Tunis in northern Africa. In a lost letter, Columbus supposedly related to his son how Rene I, duke of the French province of Anjou, had commissioned Columbus to make a surprise attack on a large Spanish ship sailing off the coast of North Africa. 4 However Ferdinand’s claim is the only proof available and the claim is largely believed to be false. There is a lot of information that is well known, and well documented. Christopher Columbus completed four sea voyages. Starting with his most famous in 1492 and ending in 1506. Although he took to the sea at the age of 14 he was not commissioned to his own ship until much later. At the age of 41 he made his historic voyage to the new world. Although Columbus is given credit for discovering America it was not named for him, it was named after Amerigo Vespucci. The name America was given to the Western Hemisphere by European writers and mapmakers after Columbuss death. Nothing in their experiences had led the first explorers to realize that they had come into contact with a vast and unrecorded continent, many times the size of Europe. Previously there had been no accounts, or even rumors, of the unknown peoples of this new continent in European scholarly literature and discus sion or in popular chronicles. † 5 If Christopher Columbus had one true purpose, it was not to find the new land or even riches for King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella I. His true calling which led him to the sea was to travel to the East by going west. He wanted to find a direct trade route to Asia, and to explore the region discovered by Marco Polo. His obsession to find this region was so intense it actually led him to believe that Cuba was part of Asia. In an ironic twist of fate, the closest Columbus would ever come to reaching Asia was on one of his earliest voyages. In 1474 Columbus, hired on as a sailor, set off for Khios, an island in the Aegean, this was to be the first long voyage Columbus would ever take and the closest he ever came to Asia. Columbus spent a year on this island and was able to become economically independent from his family. 7 To truly understand why someone would be obsessed with finding a direct trade route to Asia, you must understand why this was necessary. â€Å"The event that had the most far reaching effects on Europe in the 15th Century was the fall of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) to the Mu slim Ottoman Empire. Constantinople had been the capital of the Orthodox Christian Byzantine Empire for centuries, and it was an important center for trade between Europe and Asia. In 1453 the Ottoman Empire, which had already conquered much of southeastern Europe, captured the city, closing an important trade route from Europe to the east. European merchants could still buy Asian goods from Muslims in places such as Alexandria, Egypt. However, Europeans longed for a sea route to Asia that would allow them to bypass the Muslims and purchase Asian products directly. In addition, European princes and kings quickly realized that the first nation to find such a route could become very wealthy by monopolizing the highly profitable Asian trade. 8 Although Columbus never found that direct route to Asia, he did find recognition and wealth from his travels. â€Å"The widely published report of his voyage of 1492 made Columbus famous throughout Europe and secured for him the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and further royal patronage. † 9 Christopher Columbus was also a family man. He had two sons; his first was with wife â€Å"Felipe Perestrello e Moniz, the d aughter of a well respected, though relatively poor, noble family. † 10 They had a son Diego in 1480 or 1481, historic records are unsure of the exact date. Felipe died shortly after. Diego was boarded in a Spanish Monastery were Columbus found great support for his voyages in the monks who lived there. They introduced him to nobility, share ancient maps and vital information about sea currents and the size of the oceans themselves, and for a short time he was â€Å"maintained at the expense of the queen. † 11 His second son Fernando was born out of wedlock to a young peasant woman named Beatriz Enriquez de Arana, in 1488. Beatriz is believed to be the great love of Columbus’ life and his love for her helped him through the toughest portions of his life as he awaited the end of the war to take Granada. Christopher Columbus was an entrepreneur, as well as an opportunist; on his second voyage he carried with him African slaves to the new world. 12 Columbus also claimed a dowry offered to the first person to see land on his maiden voyage. During his first voyage, on October 12, 1492 a lookout spotted land a couple hours after midnight from the crow’s nest of the Pinta. The lookout’s name was Rodrigo de Triana for his sighting; he should have received a pension of 10,000 Maravedis per year. That was roughly what an able sailor could make in a year at the time, however Columbus pocketed the money himself, claiming he saw lights the night before. 13 This however would not be a onetime occurrence, in 1491 Columbus made a final appeal to Spanish Monarchs but his plan was rejected. In the past his plan was rejected for technical reasons, such as his assessment of the size of the ocean, it was believed to be too large to cross or the distances and measurements that Columbus came up with were not accurate. This time, the request was denied due to simple greed. â€Å"Columbus had asked for one tenth of all the riches in the indies, and his demands for the titles of admiral, which would give him the right to judge commercial disputes; of viceroy, which would make him the personal representative of the monarchs; and of governor, which would enable him to act as supreme civil and military authority in any new lands he discovered. † 14 However, â€Å"Columbus had successfully won over many of the learned scholars and scientific advisers, nd Ferdinand’s treasurer, Luis de Santangel, interceded on Columbus’s behalf. Arguing that the investment was small considering the potential reward, Santangel convinced the king and queen to reverse their decision. A court official was dispatched on horseback to bring Columbus back. After several more weeks of negotiating a contract, in April 1492 Columbus left for Palos de la Frontera and his rendezvous with history. † 15 On Au gust 3, 1492 Columbus sets off for the Canary Islands with his three ships, the Nina, Pinta and the Santa Maria. The Canary Islands were a necessary stop over for two reasons, first the rudder of the Nina needed repair and secondly Columbus had studied the swift moving currents that were found off the Canary Islands. 16 September 6, 1492 the armada left the Canary Islands via those swift currents in search of a direct route to Asia, what he found instead would change mankind forever. Columbus’ second voyage was his largest in size. In his first voyage Columbus had three ships, but in his second he had 17 ships. This time he was taking provisions to set up colonies as well as soldiers and livestock designed to stay on the island and establish colonies. His first voyage consisted only of enough provision and personnel for a year long voyage based on exploration and discovery. In September 1493 the fleet sets off from Cadiz, Spain for the Canary Islands. Once again utilizing the swift currents of the Canary Islands, the fleet reaches Hispaniola in November 1493, an island Columbus discovered in his previous voyage. Columbus’ third voyage leaves Sanlucar, Spain with six ships on May 30, 1493. For the first and only time Columbus purposely splits his ships and sends half his fleet to Hispaniola and takes the other half on a more southerly route to the Cape Verde Island. In August 1498 Columbus returns to Hispaniola and assumes the role of governor. HE resides as governor for two years before he is arrested for misadministration, and was arrested, bound in chains and returned to Spain. Columbus, in an act of defiance refused to have his chains removed until the monarch gave the orders to do so. 17 â€Å"On December 17, 1500, Columbus went before the royal court. The king and queen instructed that whatever items were taken from Columbus at his arrest be restored to him. The monarchs would not reinstate Columbus’s titles, however. This was, however, neither victory nor vindication for Columbus. With his titles annulled, the former governor spent the next two years in despair and humiliation. † 18 Columbus had another chance to win back his good name, and on his fourth voyage in May of 1502, he would leave Cadiz, Spain with four ships. 19 In June of 1503 Columbus’ ship is marooned and beach on the island of Jamaica. It suffers a severe case of sea worms and is no longer sea worthy. The crew is spends a year on island and in November 1504 Columbus heads back to Spain. On May 20, 1506 Columbus dies in Valladolid, Spain. 20 â€Å"both of his sons, his brother Bartholomew, and his faithful friend Diego Mendez were at his side when the admiral murmured â€Å"Into thy hands, O Lord, I commit my spirit† and passed away. His body was buried initially in Valladolid, but in 1509 his son Diego transferred the remains to the monastery of Las Cuevas in Sevilla. The current location of Columbus’s remains is still debated. They were moved to the Americas in the middle of the 16th century, first to Santo Domingo and then, in 1795, to Havana, Cuba. Then his remains supposedly traveled back to Spain in 1899 where, it is claimed, they are interred in the Cathedral of Sevilla. † 21 So in death, as in life, Christopher Columbus is a noble man, and spirit, and a true explorer, entrepreneur and mystery. Although his accomplishments have recently been criticized by modern historians as untrue, making claims that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus, the credit still goes to Christopher Columbus.

Comparison of Two Films About King Arthur Essay -- Film Movies Compare

Few works of literature or legend are as varied as that of King Arthur and his round table, forever retold by each generation. Without question, the defining work of Arthurian Literature is Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. Morte d'Arthur is a compilation of all the King Arthur legends that existed before Malory. Malory tried to bring all the stories together into one cohesive whole. Morte d'Arthur is a trove of stories about magical encounters and various quests that is loosely centered on the rise and fall of King Arthur. Since it was written, there have been countless interpretations and adaptations. Today, we not only have countless Arthurian books, but many movies on the subject as well. In this paper I hope to compare and contrast two such Arthurian movies, Excalibur and King Arthur, and discuss what each film adds to the treasury of Arthurian lore. It is hard to believe that two completely opposite movies are based on the same literature. The movie Excalibur is like a modern day Morte d'Arthur, while the more recent King Arthur differs greatly from all former Arthurian works by attempting to be historically plausible. Excalibur Although Excalibur is based mostly on Malory, it also contains stories from Chrà ©tien de Troyes and Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King. The film takes scenes straight from Malory, but it also changes Malory slightly by condensing some of his many details and mixing them with stories from other Arthurian writers. It smoothes over many of Malorys contradictions then manages to throw in some plot twists of its own. Excalibur The first scene of the film introduces the most important symbol of the film, Excalibur. Throughout the entire movie at every critical juncture, Exc... ..."with machines." Two of her fingers were broken. Arthur receives another shock when he realizes that these ministrations were performed by a priest. The priest believes that to torture heathens is an act of kindness that would enable them to enter heaven. The final blow that completely crushes Arthur's belief in the Church is the news he receives on Pelagius' excommunication. How can the Church excommunicate a man who believes in such lofty and glorious ideas? Conclusion While Excalibur keeps both the content and form of Malory, King Arthur tries something new by trying to translate the barely-fitting together cacophony of Morte d'Arthur into a historically plausible film. Though Excalibur is more enjoyable to real King Arthur lovers, King Arthur is strangely refreshing in its extreme adaptation of the overused story, while being still familiar in its core.

Global Systems Theory Essay

Global systems theory is perhaps one of the many theories related to capitalism and transnational corporations. This paper attempts to look into global systems theory in the context of capitalism by making use of three articles as part of the literature for the research. By outlining the major contentions for each of these three articles, this paper will further juxtapose these main points with global systems theory and arrive at a more developed and comprehensive understanding of the theory as a whole. Brief Literature Review In Robert Granfield’s article â€Å"Making It by Faking It: Working Class Students in an Elite Academic Environment†, he indicates how working class law students experience inequalities among upper class students which influences the class of law students. By collecting data through observation, personal interviews, small group interview and survey from a national law school in the eastern part of the United States, Granfield was able to expose the essential differences between law students in terms of class background. Through class background, Granfield also identifies the apparent discrimination between working class students and upper class students at school whenever working class students feel that they are being treated as ‘cultural outsiders’. In Hays’ article â€Å"The Ideology of Intensive Mothering: A Cultural Analysis of the Bestselling Gurus of Appropriate Childbearing†, he presents the key components of the ideology of intensive mothering, specifically: children are outside the market value, are priceless and are not economic assets; good childrearing requires intensive commitment on the part of the caregiver, and; childcare is the primary responsibility of the individual mother. The central focus of Hays’ article focuses on childcare especially on the role of mothers towards their children. The author further gives the emphasis that children are ‘sacred’ in a sociological sense because of the fact that childrearing and its effects on children reaffirm the belief in the importance of children. It creates a protected space of security, trust and close human connection inasmuch as it illustrates the generous and nurturing characteristic of individuals rather than being individualistic and always inclined for competition. In Webb’s newspaper article â€Å"A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age† featured in the New York Times, the author explores the case of Eric Alan’s family through the functionalist perspective. From a functionalist perspective, social institutions such as families and governments are analyzed and explained as collective means to satisfy specific or individual biological requisites. These social institutions, along with the rest, are composed of interconnected roles or norms such as the interconnected roles within the family (e. g. father, mother, etc. ). In the case of the family of Eric Alan, the worth of his family proves the idea that the family as a social institution has interconnected roles with the larger society. In particular, having to redesign his family’s home into something more ‘breathable’ exemplifies the presumption that the individual roles in the family, such as the role of the father to provide an ‘inhabitable’ home for his family, and the family in general is tied with the other segments of the society in such a way that one reinforces the values of the other and vice versa. Featured in the November 8 issue of the New York Times, â€Å"A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age† conveys the story of a father, Eric Alan, wanting to provide a larger house for his growing family with the aid of Architect Neil Denari. In return, Denari’s expertise and skills acquire a ‘living experience’ thus proving to be another feat not only in his career as an architect but also in the discipline of architecture. From a functionalist perspective, this very well provides a real life example of how the units of the society interact together harmoniously in order to continue with survival. Description of the Case Global system theory is a base for the concept of transnational practices. However, cross state boundaries do not necessarily originate with state agencies or actors. The global capitalist system operates to maximize profits at the expense of others. Murray Dobbing (1998) claims that the economic world order has changed and the nation-state is in decline. This paper will outline and support the claims of Dobbing through a discussion of the transnational practices in the economic and the cultural-ideological spheres in relation to the political sphere. The paper will further discuss the agencies that facilitate transnational growth. In the economic sphere, the global capitalist system offers a limited place to the wage earning masses in most countries. It has very little need of the subordinate classes in this sphere as sophisticated machines replace human laborers for cost saving and greater profit for capitalists. As John Kenneth Galbraith in Rifkin’s The End of Work (1995) indicates, the global capital system requires scientific minded managers who have specialized talent and can operate sophisticated machines. Unskilled workers and their families become part of an underclass and face permanent unemployment. Meanwhile, the global economy has created an environment in which many large corporations are becoming transnational corporations which bring wealth to both developing and developed countries often by lobbying to their governments so as to gain access to these developing countries. The governments of developing countries are jeopardizing their own legitimacy to cultivate an inviting environment for the private sector. While the global capital system provides resources for economic development, the global capitals’ desires for low prices and high dividends result in child labor, environmental destruction and the expropriation of land and resources from local communities including indigenous people. In the culture-ideology sphere, the aim of global capitalists is to persuade all classes, especially the working middle-classes, to consume above their â€Å"biological needs† for pursuit of capitalists’ profit, which will ensure the belief that global capitalist system will be perpetuated. The cultural ideology of transnational growth proclaims that the meaning of life can be found in the things that we possess. To consume, therefore, is to be fully alive, and to remain fully alive people must continuously consume. Moreover, the notions of men and women as economic or political beings are discarded by global capitalism as the system does not even pretend to satisfy everyone in the economic or political spheres. Their value to society is determined by what they can afford to purchase. Therefore, people primarily become consumers rather than citizens. The point of economic activity for working middle-class of the global capitalist system is to provide the resources for consumption to create the â€Å"global shoppers,† and the point of political activity is to ensure that the conditions for consuming are maintained. The advancement of the internet and technology has hastened the reduction of trade barriers and the increment of the â€Å"global shoppers. † According to Chomsky (2003), mass media overwhelmingly corporate and embraces the values of corporate leaders. Moreover, the major media outlets are linked in huge media chains, with many of these conglomerates owned by transnational corporations. Corporate control is further solidified by advertising paid in dollars to the media by corporations. Thus, the mass media consistently supports globalization, neo-liberalism, and the politicians who push these corporate agendas. Transnational marketing such as TV commercials, billboards, etc. are forced on the world’s middle-class consumers. Transnational corporations, such as Disney, heavily market their American pop culture products. By selling the same thing, the same way, everywhere with little or no reference to local cultural differences, transnational corporations has homogenized world culture. Analysis of the Case Robert Granfield’s article helps one to understand ‘global system theory’ as a whole. For the most part, Granfield’s discussion on how working class students adapt in the academic environment dominated by upper class law students gives us a brief but useful overview of how working class students attempt to join the remainder of the upper class of the workforce. The startling irony is that while Granfield espouses the idea that working class law students can blend well with their environment which is presumed to give much preference to upper class students by ‘faking it’ or by posing as one of the upper class, global system theory on the other hand implies that there is no substantial place for these working class students especially in the workforce. This is because the lower classes of the society or the working force comprising the bulk of the lower hierarchy, have already been replaced by sophisticated machines. Hence, manpower or physical labor becomes confined to those individuals who have sufficient learning to operate these sophisticated machines. If this is indeed the case, then it must also be the case that global system theory also espouses the presumption that the disparity between the highest and the lowest ranks of the social hierarchy grows parallel to the pace of global capitalism. But Granfield suggests that the working class students have the ability to ‘fake it’ which may also suggest the probability that even the individuals from the lower ranks can also make it to the bulk of the workforce able to operate the sophisticated machineries of the contemporary world. Nevertheless, the totality of the global workforce remains to this day comprised of a large number of working class citizens who fall at the median of the social hierarchy, notwithstanding children or minors who work which leads us to the next point. In Hays’ â€Å"The Ideology of Intensive Mothering: A Cultural Analysis of the Bestselling Gurus of Appropriate Childbearing†, we are given the presumption that children should be given the sufficient care and attention. This includes the idea that children or minors are not individuals who are expected to literally work whether in offices or factories. However, the opposite is true especially among nations below the poverty line or less-developed third-world countries. It is estimated that around 250 million children are under what we call â€Å"child labor† according to the statistics provided by Think Quest, an online database providing global child labor information (Think Quest, 2007). If global system theory is indeed true, then there would be little reason to believe that there is child labor among the less-developed countries where capitalism is beginning to grow its roots since children have very little knowledge on the use of sophisticated machines intended to replace the workers who handle the basics of the tasks in the corporations, for instance. But the case is that 250 million children work across the globe, which prompts us to question the claims of global system theory. On the other hand, global system theory may respond to this criticism by stating that the replacement of manpower with sophisticated machineries is only true for those transnational corporations operating in developed countries. Part of the reason to this is the idea that underdeveloped countries are not suitable locations for transnational corporate ventures largely because developed nations have what it takes for global capitalism—a strong and sustained demand for the goods and services being offered by these corporations. Webb’s article â€Å"A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age† reiterates the presumption that the family has its roles in nurturing its members which partially relates to Hay’s article that children should be nurtured and protected and should be treated as economic assets especially in terms of manpower or a part of the work force. The fact that Webb implies the idea that there are parental responsibilities towards the needs of the family especially of the children at least in terms of a suitable place to live point us to the idea that children or minors should be nurtured and cared for instead of being treated as members of the working class whether or not parents are able to provide for their needs. Ultimately, this brings us to the understanding that the decline of the nation-state as espoused by global systems theory is not fully achieved precisely because the basic unit of the society or of the nation-states for that matter—the family—reinforces the entirety of the nation-state by sustaining its integrity as a functional basic unit able to maintain its internal status. Conclusion In the end, global systems theory may not necessarily apply to the broadest range of nations, from developed to the developing and less-developed precisely because these nations have differences although similarities may also be noted. The presumption that the family remains a cohesive force in the society may substantially refute the claim that the nation-state is dissolving. Nevertheless, there are certain arguments of global systems theory that remains to this day a force with grains of truth in it. Apart from the fact that sophisticated machineries have slowly replaced the manpower of the working and lower classes of the society, capitalism has been reinforced by the expansion of transnational corporations worldwide. Works Cited Chomsky, Noam. Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies. House of Anansi Press, 2003. 1-20. Dobbing, Murray. The Myth of the Good Corporate Citizen: Democracy under the Rule of Big Business. Stoddart, 1998. 49-60. Hawken, Paul. The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability. 1st ed: Harper Business, 1993. 1-17. Rifkin, Jeremy. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1995. 3-14. Think Quest, http://library. thinkquest. org/03oct/01908/800/whatisit_childlabor. htm, December 4, 2007.