Communicating Health Risks Essay - 825 Words

Communicating Health Risks (Essay Sample) Content: Communicating Health Risks: Crisis and Emergency Risk CommunicationNameInstitutionCommunicating Health Risks: Crisis and Emergency Risk CommunicationCrises and emergencies such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and terrorism among others may have profound consequences to the public health. When such events happen, people look up to the public health officials for information, advice, and recommendations on how they can protect themselves from the possible harm. It is always of great importance when people are equipped with the knowledge of how to effectively response to crisis. In this regard, preparation on how to respond to crisis is critical to helping people survive. Accordingly, accurate communication aimed at motivating crisis and emergency preparedness is essential to reducing suffering and saving lives in the event of a disaster. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, crisis and emergency risk communication should be articulated clearl y and effectively to help people make the best possible decisions that would facilitate the best possible outcome to the communities (CDC, 2014). This paper seeks to analyze a recent incident for which risk communication was essential and further elaborates on the procedures taken to communicate with the people that helped in reducing the dangers of the incident. The Central U.S has had a history of natural disasters primarily the occurrences of Tornadoes. A tornado is characterized by a strong and violent storm that runs in cycle through a region. There are different types of tornadoes some exhibiting very strong and violent force while others seeming lighter. In February, 2012 the region experienced a series of tornadoes. According to the report by the Storm Prediction Center, the tornadoes became one of the strongest ever witnessed in the region (National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office, 2013). These tornadoes were heavily experienced in the regions such as Mississippi Ri ver valley, Ohio valley, Nebraska Gandy southern Illinois.The occurrences of tornadoes in the central U.S is something the communities in the region are used to, and therefore, they are always prepared for such. In 2012, the storm survey done by the National Weather Service found out that although the tornadoes experienced that year were strong, there were no major destructions of property and life in many towns (NOAA, 2012). Notably, the Southern Illinois town of Harrisburg is one of the places that seemed to have suffered substantially. According to their report, 200 hundred homes were heavily destroyed in the region. Six people were reported to have died and over 100 people injured (NOAA, 2012). Other towns such as Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, and Kentucky also had numerous tornadoes. In these towns, several buildings were destroyed and the number fatalities increased to 13 in total. The building destructions were characterized by broken windows, blown rooftops, homes shifted o ff their foundations. High rise buildings experienced some severe structural damages, trees losing their bark and cars thrown far distances besides being demolished. Such destructions are considerably huge as they cost millions of dollars to put up the building structures. The environment becomes uninhabited, as people can no longer stay in their demolished houses until they are reconstructed. In a country like the U.S that is prone to several natural disasters every year, crisis and emergency risk communication is very crucial to help protect the people from experiencing huge loses in case of a disastrous event. Whenever such an event occurs, those mandated with communicating to the people must be ready to respond to the situation within the right time to enable people make suitable decisions necessary for their well-being (CDC, 2014). In normal situation, there are various predetermined procedures of communicating relevant information to the people. In the U.S, the government thou gh various relevant bodies such as the Centers for disease control and Prevention has outlined the various communication channels and procedures that the people should look out for to get any relevant message pertaining to any possible crisis. During the 2012 tornadoes experienced in the country, warning messages concerning the tornadoes were communicated to the people through various channels such as radio stations, weather forecast stations, warning siren system, and National Weather Service offices who utilizes text messages, for instance, in Kansas and Missouri in 2012 (WorldNow and WREX, 2012). Social media platforms such as Facebook and...

Richard IIi A Tragic Hero - 1950 Words

Lauren Moore Dr. Burnett ENGL 2536 4 November 2015 Richard III: A Tragic Hero According to Aristotle, â€Å"a man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall† (Tragic). Richard III is, by most means, a tragic hero whose flaw is his desire to portray himself as a villain because he believes he is incapable of anything else. He is the main character of the play, the reader sympathizes with him due to his flaw of disfigurement, and although at the end, the reader cannot admire the actions of Richard, it becomes understandable and somewhat pitiful that he dedicated his life to becoming a villain because he was not loved. He realizes his mistake near the end of the play after he dreams of the people he killed, contributing to his psychological downfall. Although he does not fit all of the necessary requirements of an Aristotelian tragic hero, he does fit most, and for this reason he should be considered one. Richard comes from a family of wealth and power, making him morally higher than the common people, his hamartia is his vi llainous planning, and he has a downfall in losing his power due to his evil actions and mistakes, resulting in his ultimate death. According to Amanda Sodhi, â€Å"†¦ upon close examination of the criteria that Aristotle sets for a character to qualify as a tragic hero, one will realize that even characters who commit evil actions are still be eligible to be considered a tragic hero; therefore, Richard III is indeed a tragic hero in theShow MoreRelatedRichard IIi As A Historic Play1730 Words   |  7 PagesRichard III is literarily known as a historic play. This play portrays historical events, such as when the play opens, Edward IV has become re-crowned. This play represents 14 years of events which is condensed into about 14 days. There are ultimately elements of tragedy and comedy throughout this play and many of which these elements seem unusual to this documented event in history. The first factor that is revealed that makes this play not entirely a historic retelling is that Shakespeare makesRead Moreâ€Å"Thou Camst on Earth to Make the Earth My Hell†: Richard as a Satanic Hero in Richard III by William Shakespeare1142 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the corrupt hero Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost. Interestingly, Satan is not completely depicted as demonic and repugnant. On the contrary, he is able to deliver exhilarating speeches, evoke pity of the public, and even demonstrate some virtues normally affiliated with a tragic hero. However, Milton is not the only one to use such a figure in his writing. Shakespeare also utilizes the â€Å"satanic hero model† in many of his tragedies. A famous example can be seen in Richard III, where he characterizesRead MoreHonor : A Tragic Hero1399 Words   |  6 Pages19 January 2016 Honor Does Not Lead to Good Things The definition of a tragic hero is perceived as one who is neither wicked nor purely innocent, one who â€Å"is brave and noble but guilty of the tragic flaw of assuming that honorable ends justify dishonorable means†. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus takes the role of the tragic hero. Brutus’s honor, nobility, and self-righteousness makes him â€Å"a tragic figure, if not the hero† (Catherine C. Dominic). As the play opens, Brutus is known as a RomanRead MoreOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreThe Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing2842 Words   |  12 PagesThe Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing Shakespeares tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the hero, or at most two, to include the heroine. Only the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet; Antony and Cleopatra)are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The rest of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have Read More Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar Essay493 Words   |  2 PagesCassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar    William Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar around 1599. The role of the `tragic hero is extremely important as many of the characters in Julius Caesar exemplify the `tragic hero qualities. Marcus Brutus, and Julius Caesar, display all the qualities of the `tragic hero: they are great men, with character flaws, and as a result of a mistake in decision-making many people suffer. In Cassius one can see these same qualities. Cassius can be seen asRead More Creon as the Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCreon as the Hero of Antigone       The dilemma of identifying the true hero, or heroine, of Sophocles’ Antigone has tortured students for years. It is indeed a difficult decision to make. The basis for this decision is what the reader perceives to be Sophocles’ dramatic issue in this play. The dramatic issue of the play is twofold: Antigone is a fanatic who is driven by her religious fever to bury the body of her criminal brother, Polyneices, against the edict of Creon. In the second part,Read MoreEssay about Globe Theater1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pit were open air. On the fourth side of the stage was an adjacent quot;tiringquot; house, where costumes changes were made. It was capped by a small turret structure, from which a flag and a trumpeter would announce the days performances. III. The Audience and the Actors During Shakespeares era, the Globe Theatre was not in the formal jurisdiction of London per se, but was located on the south side of the Thames River in the Southwark district. Along with its predecessors and rivals, theRead MoreMacbeth Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth was hailed as, â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom† (1.2. 54), â€Å"brave Macbeth† (1.2 16), and a â€Å"noble partner† (1.3. 54), but at the end of the play he was the villain and was described as, â€Å"an untitled tyrant, bloody-sceptr’d† (Shakespeare 117). Macbeth is a tragic figure because he failed to live up to his great potential; he allowed the witches’ prophecies, his wife’s advice and his vaulting ambition to lead him to his unfortunate, untimely demise. 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Why Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay - 1697 Words

Why Invest In Nike Stocks? Stephen Lane Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Why invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athletic attire. For this exact reason athleisure wear was born, it is the newest fashion trends were people wear athletic clothing regardless if they intend go to the gym or not that day. People are wearing it to the office, shopping, to run errands and other social events. Athleisure wear consist of articles of clothing such as spandex, leggings, yoga pants, sports bras and fashionable sweats. Over the last 10 years an increase in athleisure wear has spread at a rapid rate globally, particularly in the womenâ₠¬â„¢s fashion industry. Since 2013 the increase in athleisure wear apparel has grown by 14% and accounts for 18% of the total clothing retail market. With this trend still catching on, active wear is expected to continue to grow at an average rate of 3.3% annually. Due to this rapid increase in purchasing athleisure wear the apparel industry will continue to grow especially NikeShow MoreRelatedWhy Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesWhy invest in Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athleticRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe stock market has always been very important to the economy of the world. The stock market gives citizens an opportunity to get involved with small and large businesses. This paper is about my experience with investing in stocks, through howthemarketworks.com, and what it has taught me. I never knew anything about the stock market, but now I know that it is not what I thought it was. Portfolio Performance Out of all the stocks in the world, I chose to only purchase four different ones. The stocksRead MoreWhy Adidas And Nike Is The Best Choice For Me1643 Words   |  7 Pagessection, I will explain why I have chosen those companies and will speak about their histories. 1) Why Adidas and Nike? Two reasons lead me to make this choice. First of all, I am really fond of sport. I have been played soccer since ten years and always wear Adidas and Nike so it is two companies I know very well. Then, when I was thinking about which companies I was going to choose, I wanted two multinationals and one American company and one European company. So Adidas and Nike was the best choiceRead MoreGym Memberships At The United States Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesathleisure wear the apparel industry will continue to grow especially Nike because they are the market leaders in active sportswear. For that exact reason I believe that Nike is a company that is worth investing in as soon as possible. Company Overview As of 2016 Nike is the world’s largest sporting gear firm as well as the number 1 athletic footwear and apparel company in the world when it comes to market shares and revenue. Nike is the leading brand when it comes to running, soccer, basketball includingRead MoreNike Case1172 Words   |  5 PagesNike Inc. Case 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? WACC is weighted average cost of capital, which is the expected rate of return on average from all the company’s existing debts and securities. It takes into account all different types of financing in the company’s capital structure. The reason it is important to estimate WACC is because it measures what it costs the firm to take on a project based on its current Debt and Equity mix. When theRead MoreNike Case1085 Words   |  5 Pagesviability of investing in the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. Third party sources also gave their opinions on whether the stock was a sound investment. PROBLEMS: 1. What is the WACC and why is it importantRead MoreNike : The World s Most Successful Sportswear Industry1247 Words   |  5 PagesMiu Kataoka, Spencer Kim Cody Miyasato Principle of Finance – BUS 305 NIKE, Inc. Overview: Nike, founded in January 25 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, is the world’s largest sportswear designer holding a dominant position in the worldwide athletic footwear industry with a market share of 33%. It markets and distributes athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories, constantly emphasizing on technological innovation, developing and manufacturing products that help reduce injury, maximizeRead MoreEssay on Nike Financial Analysis1556 Words   |  7 PagesNike Financial Analysis Investing in a company has certainly changed over the years. Financial information is literally at ones fingertips via the internet. In todays fast paced corporate environment companies are under tremendous scrutiny to maintain their edge. The company I am evaluating is NIKE. This Financial analysis will consist of the following: Ratios from the Income Statement, Statement of Owners Equity, and Balance Sheet. This information is designed to assist a potential investorRead MoreNotes On Fundamentals And Fundamentals1303 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name: Evans, Renee Antionette ********************************************************************************************************** 1. FUNDAMENTALS STOCKS ********************************************************************************************************** 2. Investing Fundamentals   First Budget:   Investing in Stocks:   ********************************************************************************************************** 3. The Garners take-home pay is over $4,500Read MoreStock Portfolio Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesThree Steps To Make A Stock Portfolio Many people today do not understand stocks. They claim that they do not need to know about stocks because they can have someone take care of their stocks for them. Stocks are somewhat of a challenge for people to understand, but people do not want to put in the effort. Stocks are not that hard to understand if research is done. People need to ask themselves three questions when looking to invest, how to choose, allocate, and to diversify my portfolio. Three

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Answer: Introduction The factors contributing to poor health among the indigenous Australians needs to be seen with the perspective of, the social determinants of health. These determinants are somehow complex as well as connected; they include employment, housing, income, transport, stress, behavioral aspects, working plus living conditions all of which are merged in respect to autonomy plus the capacity to participate in the community (Trewin and Madden, 2005). Together, these cultural and factors have a significant impact on health and behavior of a person. This essay discusses some of the determinants of health factors and their impacts on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island Australians. Housing circumstances such as homelessness, House tenure, and overcrowding have a great impact on the health and well-being of a person. The aspect of house congestion occurs together with other factors including poor sanitation and water quality, which are connected with higher risks of transferring infectious diseases, exposure to dangers like smoking indoors and higher risks of injuries at home (Angus, 1997). Insecure housing plus overcrowding is also associated with other factors such as stress plus adverse educational chances for learners like school attendance and educational continuity. Besides, homelessness is greatly linked with poor health. For the case of overcrowding, the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders experience homelessness in different ways such as being extracted from traditional lands. In 2012, about 22% of the indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were staying in overcrowded houses relative to the 6% of the non-indigenous Aboriginals (Trewin and Madden, 2005). In 2011, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people accounted a homeless population of 28%. According to Trewin and Madden (2005), indigenous Australians were 15 times more likely to be homeless than the non-indigenous Australians. Over 55% of Indigenous Australians lived in remote overcrowded set ups in comparison to the 18% in the main towns. Household overcrowding depends with the social and economic position. During 2013, indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait people were likely to live in overpopulated houses if their housing income was in a low quintile besides the high-income quintiles (Angus, 1997). In another scenario, overcrowding was connected with housing facilities not working or being available. In 2012 to 2013, almost 28% of Indigenous people aged 35 years and above stayed in house s that were purchased or owned, 35% lived in houses rented via social housing, and 29% stayed in private rentals. By comparison, 70% of non-indigenous aged 35 years and above owned the homes they were living in. Statistically, rates of indigenous house ownership increased by almost 3% between 2002, and 2012 to 2013. On the other hand, household tenure patterns are greatly determined by a number of factors such as indigenous land arrangements in remote parts of Australia and socio-economic status. Although there have been some improvements regarding overpopulation as well as home ownership for the Aboriginal Straight Torres Australians, the outcome for the indigenous Australians remains very small compared to the non-indigenous Australians (Caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out of home care, 2009). The National Affordable Housing Agreement aims at ensuring that every Australian has access to cheap, safe, as well as sustainable houses that will lead to socioeconomic participation. Almost a half of these agreement outcomes focus particularly on the indigenous Australians in the remote areas. Also, the government of Australia addresses the issue of housing among indigenous people by providing support for house ownership via financial literacy aid as well as assisted loans via the Indigenous Business Australia. Transport is the primary determinant to access health care, goods services as well as support to the Aboriginals in maintaining societal obligations to traveling for the family commitments (Raphael and Swan, 1997). Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait people face a number of hindrances to accessing necessary health care such as logistics, cost plus the reliability of transport choices. Such challenges have a great impact on the socioeconomic status of healthcare service users who must travel long distances while sick, alongside carers who provide antenatal care services for people with disability, young children or even patients with chronic health conditions, substance use problems or just mental problems (Ospina, n.d.). However, limited or lack of transport impacts on the ability to access professional health care especially for patients with chronic diseases or health condition. In 2012 to 2013 health survey, transport was the key reason why 15% of the Indigenous Australians reported that they didnt access healthcare service when they were supposed to. For particular types of health services, distance was a hindrance to visiting dentists, counselors, and other healthcare professionals. According to Ospina, things such as availability of service in a given locality, distance, and waiting for too long were some of the hindrances to visiting a heath care professional when required 38% higher than the cost 35% or even cultural appropriateness of the service 30%. Logistic reasons were a significant barrier to accessing healthcare services compared to cost or cultural appropriateness of the service. Since 2003 to 2005, no change has been seen in the number of Indigenous Australians reporting that they did not access health care service due to transport and distance problems. A social survey conducted in 2008 found that 25% of Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders people aged 35 years and above had traveled using public means for the 14 days and 40% lived in regions where local public transport was not available. However, use of public transport in remote sections by the indigenous people was low relative to the non-indigenous Australians. Also, studies found that 35% of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders were subject to racism while traveling on public transport. In 2012 to 2013, 90% of Aboriginal as well as Torres Strait Island health services provided means of transportation to their customers as part of the community and health-related programs. Although transport is one of the key determinants of health care services among the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians, it also causes healthy risks especially if the mode used in the transportation is not safe, such as when the driver is operating the car under influence or alcohol or drugs or when the car is unroadworthy. Hospitalization plus death as a result of the injuries sustained from transport and road fatalities remains a great concern. Participation in the labor force has significant consequences for the health, social as well as emotional wellbeing plus living standards of people. On the contrary, being physically disabled or sick or even nursing an individual in a bad health acts as a hindrance to the employment participation. Besides the poor health outcomes, some of the key reasons for the indigenous Aboriginals having low labor force rates are high levels of contact with the criminal justice system, low levels of education plus training, a small degree of job retention and experiences of segregation (Raphael and Swan, 1997). The employment sector entails all individuals willing to contribute or already contributing to the supply of labor; they include the employed as well the non-employed. However, the remainder of the demography is in not the employment sector (Zubrick et al., 2010). The employment participation rate is the number of individuals in the labor market as a portion to those of working age (between 18 to 65 years). Findings show that over the last 15 years, there has been a tremendous growth in the indigenous involvement in the labor force. Since 2009, this increase has declined as well as the gap between the indigenous Australians and non-indigenous employment widened. In 1993, 39% of Indigenous employment age population was recruited in the labor force. This rate increased to 55% in 2008 and then declined to 45% in 2012 to 2013(Zubrick et al., 2010). Currently, the indigenous employment rate has increased by 4.2 points to reach 22%. This employment rate is higher for the Indigenous males relative to their counterparts, Indigenous females. According to the social gradients of health, characteristics of employment including occupation, job security plus control have detrimental effects on health. Employed Indigenous workers are likely to work as casual laborers compared to the employed non-indigenous Australians who work as professionals. Zubrick et al. (2010), holds that there has been an incr ease in the working proportion of the indigenous Australians working as professionals and managers in the year 2002 to 2012. Over the past decade, the percentage of indigenous Australians labor force in long-term unemployment has remained constant. In 2012 to 2013, Indigenous Australians were more likely to report family stressors of not being in a position to secure a job compared to a low percentage of the non-indigenous Australians. Such stressor was exhibited highly among the Indigenous males aged between 25 to 34 years. In 2011, the number of unemployed Indigenous Australians who did not provide paid assistance to the people with disability was three times more than that of non-indigenous carers (Zubrick et al., 2010). To reduce the unemployment rate especially in the indigenous remote areas, the government of Australia has allocated money to finance remote jobs as well as community programs High levels of education such as universities are connected with improved health outcomes through an excellent health literacy as well as good prospects for the social and economic status that boosts great access to both safe plus healthy housing, good lifestyle such as feeding on a balanced diet (Henderson et al., 2007). Research conducted in America showed that death rate declined at a swift pace for people with more education, with a seven-year increase in life expectancy for the college education learners. On the same note, International literature holds that improvements in children mortality connected with high levels of maternal education as well as attributed such to different factors such as greater knowledge and willingness to access healthcare services (Santow, 2006). The retention rate examines the rate at which a learner stays at school until ten or twelve years another measure is attainment rate the extent at which a student is awarded a certificate at the end of eithe r ten or twelve years. Historically, non-indigenous Australians had more retention and attainment rates compared with the indigenous Australians. Osborne (1991) on the other perspective argues that adult learning is a great tool for achieving better health, education plus economic outcomes. However, longitudinal studies show that people aged 35 years and above and take part in post-school engage in healthier behaviors such as reduced alcohol intake, improved social plus emotional wellbeing and increased levels of workouts. Henderson et al. (2007) holds that learning is supposed to be for those unemployed or those economically inactive so as to lower heath inequalities. Further research also points out that the value of education; especially in midlife is good for those with poor education at a time of leaving learning centers, with the qualifications attained at such life stage providing an effect against the heart diseases. However, disability plus lack of financial stability are some of the impediments for the indigenous Aboriginals completing post-school qualifications. There is a strong connection between parental educatio n attainment, formal education attainment plus measures of heath literacy. Studies show that heath outcome is influenced by an individuals power to use a broad spectrum of resources as well as materials to develop a strong knowledge plus enable empowered decision making in matters of health. However, low healthy literacy is a hindrance to acquiring health education information as well as assessing treatment. In 2012 to 2013, year twelve was the highest level of education completed by 26% of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people aged eighteen years and above compared to the 53% of the non-indigenous who finished year twelve in the same age bracket In a social survey conducted in 2008, indigenous parents sought ways that would help their children finish year twelve like support from families, school and friends, grants to assist with affordability, career guidance plus learning centers being fit for culture or beliefs. Conclusion This essay has discussed a broad spectrum of issues. It seeks to show the link between lower social and economic status plus poverty as well as the health outcomes of the indigenous Aboriginal Strait Island people compared to their counterparts non-indigenous Australians. Throughout the essay, we have discussed how education, employment, housing, and transport have been of significant impact to the health of indigenous Australians. All in all, the paper shows the extent of which indigenous Aboriginals have been deprived their basic rights through inequalities mentioned above relative to the non-indigenous who are more educated, have professional jobs and enjoys government privileges References Angus, S. (1997). Promoting the Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island People: Issues for the Future. Promotion Education, 4(3), pp.22-24. Caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out of home care. (2009). 1st ed. East Brunswick, Vic.: Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency. Draft Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Justice strategy 2011-2014. (2011). 1st ed. [Brisbane]: Queensland Government. Henderson, G., Robson, C., Cox, L., Dukes, C., Tsey, K. and Haswell, M., 2007. Social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people within the broader context of the social determinants of health. In Beyond bandaids: exploring the underlying social determinants of Aboriginal Health (pp. 136-164). Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health. Osborne, B. (1991). So Youve Been Appointed to a Torres Strait School: A Thumbnail Sketch of the Socio-Historical Context of Torres Strait Education. The Aboriginal Child at School, 19(05), pp.19-28. Ospina, M. (n.d.). Epidemiology and use of health services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among aboriginal peoples in Alberta. 1st ed. Raphael, B. and Swan, P. (1997). The Mental Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. International Journal of Mental Health, 26(3), pp.9-22. Santow, G. (2006). Infant mortality among Australian Aboriginals. The Lancet, 368(9539), p.916. Trewin, D. and Madden, R., 2005. The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Canberra, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Walter, M. (2016). Social Exclusion/Inclusion for Urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Social Inclusion, 4(1), p.68. Zubrick, S.R., Dudgeon, P., Gee, G., Glaskin, B., Kelly, K., Paradies, Y., Scrine, C. and Walker, R., 2010. Social determinants of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional wellbeing. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, pp.75-90.